Allergy Diagnostic and Treatment; Depends On the Symptoms and Medical History of the Patient

Allergy Diagnostic and Treatment
Allergy Diagnostic and Treatment

Allergy Diagnostic and Treatment services are used to identify the type of allergy, and to determine the treatment regimen for the condition. Allergies occur when the immune system reacts to foreign substance or a food that doesn't cause a reaction in most people. It occurs when a person reacts to substances in the environment that are harmless to most people. Substances are known as allergens and are found in dust mites, pollen, pets, insects, moulds, ticks, foods, and some drugs.

Symptoms range from mild, itchiness, runny nose, rash or hives, and watery/red eyes, to life-threatening. The doctor may recommend some tests to diagnose allergies, such as blood tests, skin prick tests, and patch tests. Blood test is used to measure the levels of IgE antibodies to specific allergens in the immune system.

The skin prick test checks for immediate allergic reactions to as many as 50 different substances at once. This test is done to identify allergies to mold, pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and foods. Patch tests can detect delayed allergic reactions, which can take several days to develop. Patch tests don't use needles.

The Allergy Diagnostic and Treatment depends on what people are allergic to. Medications for mild allergies are available across the pharmacies without prescription. Class of drugs, Antihistamines, are often used for to stop or reduce allergy. Decongestants can be used as a short-term treatment.

Whereas, lotions and creams are used to treat an allergic reaction. Steroids help reduce inflammation caused by allergic reaction. Moreover, seasonal allergies can be treated with natural remedies, medicines available over-the-counter (OTC), and prescription drug.

However, Allergy Diagnostic and Treatment depends on the symptoms and medical history. A doctor may prescribe a medicine, allergy shots, or immunotherapy. Allergy shots are regular injections used to stop or reduce allergy attacks.

In March 2022, U.S. FDA approved the oral immunotherapy drug, Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Allergen Powder-dnfp (Palforzia), to treat children ages 4 to 17 years old with a confirmed peanut allergy. However, this drug isn't recommended for people with uncontrolled asthma or certain conditions, including eosinophilic esophagitis.

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